The geriatric depression scale gds 15 point version is a depression assessment tool specifically designed for older people. To date, factor analyses assessing the validity of the gdssf have indicated that the gdssf may not be appropriate when screening diverse populations. Geriatric depression scale an overview sciencedirect. The validity of the geriatric depression scale gds short form was assessed in a geriatric affective disorders outpatient clinic n 116. In the first phase, 86 geriatric male veterans were administered the long form of the gds. Validity and reliability of geriatric depression scale15. The geriatric depression scale was first introduced by yesavage et al.
Short form is a 15question screening tool for depression in older adults that takes five to seven minutes to complete and can be filled out by the patient or administered by a provider with minimal training in its use. The 5item geriatric depression scale gds is used as a screening tool for identifying depression in older adults that can be used as a selfassessment or it can be clinician administered. Geriatric depression scale short form patients name. Lf with a sample of depressed, demented, and thought. Total score greater than five indicates probably depression. Valant gds15 geriatric depression scale 15item short form. Yesavage and colleagues in 1982 that is used to identify symptoms of depression in older adults. Choose a quiet place, preferably the same location. However, its utility in patients with dementia of the alzheimer type dat is questionable. There are four trigger questions that often alert a practitioner to. Validity and reliability of geriatric depression scale15 short form in turkish older adults or.
This scale was developed as a basic screening measure for depression in older adults. Time to administer 23 minutes type standardized screening tool electronic form setting this short screening to is used to identify the possible presence. Tip sheet 6 the geriatric depression scale gds15 what is the gds. Although depression is seen in all age groups, geri atric depression may be associated with devastating outcomes such as falls, sleep disorders, cognitive. We will consider this page to be under continuous development and try to keep translations of the scale available. The long form and the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds were compared in a va nursing home population. The geriatric depression scale, short form gds15 is a widelyused depression rating scale for elderly adults.
Beck depression inventoryii bdiii edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds geriatric depression scale short form gdssf patient health questionnaire phq2 patient health questionnaire phq9 remission from depression questionnaire rdq disability. Geriatric depression scale 15item short form valant. The gds15 is a 15item short form of the original 30item geriatric depression scale. Little is known about the diagnostic validity of the 15. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which participants. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale. Geriatric depression scale long form cme outfitters. Because the oasis, which one study has suggested may fail to identify depression in many people,2 is a checklist and doesnt include detailed questions on mood, the nurse decides to administer the geriatric depression scale. Do you think that most people are better off than you are. Fountoulakis kn, t solaki m, iacovides a, yesavage j, ohara r, kazis.
Download geriatric depression scale short form book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. The geriatric depression scale short form is known by several names, including gds short form, gds15, gdssf, and mood scale. It has been designed for the assessment of depressive symptomatology in elderly people and excludes any questions relating to the physical symptoms of depression. The scale is an adaptation of the hamilton depression rating scale and has a greater sensitivity to change over time. Geriatric depression scale long form patients name. The gds15, which was used in the present study, consists of 15 questions inquiring the patients mood.
The validation of the short form of the geriatric depression. In this document, it will be referred to as the gds short form. Reliability and validity of the geriatric depression scale. The study sample comprised 109 nondemented patients with pd admitted to the movement disorders outpatient unit. Please answer yes or no to the following questions in regards to how you have been feeling recently. Short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. The objective of this study was to investigate reliability and validity of the self rated 30 item geriatric depression scale gds in screening and diagnosis of depression in parkinsons disease pd. The gds short form 15 questions has been derived from the 30 question version. The other is the short form, with 15 questions taken from the long form scale. A validation study of the geriatric depression scale short form. What is the geriatric depression scale and why is it. Sf, read it watch it try it web video watch a video demonstrating the use and inter. Item response theory analysis, differential item functioning, and creation of 10item short form gas10. Geriatric depression scale short form 1 tools may be copied without permission instructions.
The aim of the current study was the standardization of the. The aim of the current study was the standardization of. Geriatric depression scale gds short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. The scale is a 30item, selfreport instrument that uses a yesno format. The same cna or caregiver should administer this test each time. Therefore, it taps the affective and behavioral symptoms of depression and excludes most symptoms that may be confused with somatic disease e.
Rasch analysis of the geriatric depression scaleshort. A validation study of the geriatric depression scale short. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past week. The geriatric depression scale gds short form is a wellvalidated instrument easily used by physically ill and mildlytomoderately demented patients who have short attention spans and may be easily fatigued. Block, md, is an awardwinning, boardcertified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in pennsylvania. This short form of the gds was developed in 1986 by sheikh and yesavage.
Rasch analysis of the geriatric depression scaleshort form. An item response theory, rasch analysis, was conducted with data from a larger study that. Factor structure and measurement invariance of the geriatric depression scale 15. The geriatric depression scale gds is a screening test originally developed by j. It has been designed for the assessment of depressive symptomatology in elderly people and excludes any questions relating to the physical symptoms of depression common in old age. The geriatric depression scale gds exists in both short and long forms. The reference diagnosis of depression was made according to dsmiv criteria. The purpose of this study was to examine scale dimensionality, reliability, invariance, targeting, continuity, cutoff scores, and diagnostic use of the geriatric depression scale short form gdssf over time with a sample of 177 englishspeaking u.
In the first phase, 86 geriatric male veterans were administered the long form of the gds at intake. Geriatric depression scale test short form available at. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. The validity and reliability of this 15question short form was performed in 1991 by burke et al. To predict depression among elders aged 60 years or older authors of abstract. There are two forms of the geriatric depression scale. Read online geriatric depression scale short form book pdf free download link book now. Jerome a yesavage geriatric depression scale psychopharmacology bulletin 1988 24.
Geriatric depression scale long form gdslf and short form gdssf brink, yesavage, lum, heersma, adey, et al. Adam gds short form questionnaire supplement adqrs wiki. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al. Geriatric depression scale short form pdf book manual. Note that source sdtm score values may not be suitable for analysis because the values may need to be imputed or transformed.
Gds15 geriatric depression scale 15item short form. The purpose of this study was to examine scale dimensionality, reliability, invariance, targeting, continuity, cutoff scores, and diagnostic use of the geriatric depression scale short form gds. Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions. However, its utility in patients with demen tia of the alzheimer type dat is questionable. Columbia university school of social work 622 west 1th street new york, ny 10025. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which. The geriatric depression scale gds is a simple, 30item, yesno questionnaire that can be helpful in identifying possible depression among elderly people.
It might be useful for persons across the adult lifespan, but more. Validation of the short form of the geriatric depression scale in the geriatric outpatient clinic at the hospital nacional cayetano heredia. Pdf rasch analysis of the geriatric depression scaleshort form. Time to administer 23 minutes type standardized screening tool electronic form. Validity and reliability of geriatric depression scale. Choose the best answer for how you felt over the past week. Adam geriatric depression scale gds short form questionnaire supplement. Depression is more common in those with multiple chronic conditions.
The geriatric depression scale gds was designed specifically to screen for depression in geriatric populations. Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions author. The geriatric depression scale 15 gds15 is a short, 15item instrument specifically designed to assess depression in geriatric populations. The original 30item form of the gds has been shown to be an effective screening test for depression in a variety of settings. Geriatric depression scale short form gdssf psychiatry. Where a score of more than five is indicated, a more. The gds was highly correlated with the montgomery asberg depression rating scale madrs, and with optimal cutoff scores of 56, demonstrated a sensitivity of 85% and a specificity of 74. Geriatric depression scale test short form keywords. Have you dropped many of your activities and interests. Appendix 1 geriatric depression scale short form gds. The long form was rescored on the short form and a scatterplot was constructed. The purpose of this study was to examine scale dimensionality, reliability, invariance, targeting, continuity, cutoff scores, and diagnostic use of the geriatric depression scaleshort form gdssf over time with a sample of 177 englishspeaking u.
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